Using an 80 20 Mortgage to Avoid Mortgage Insurance

An 80 20 mortgage is also called a zero down loan or no money down loan. It is actually two loans, a regular home mortgage which constitutes 80% of the price of the home and a second mortgage or home equity loan that consists of 20% of the cost of the house. The idea behind this type of loan is avoiding mortgage insurance (PMI) by using the home equity loan as the down payment.

Just about all mortgages require some form of mortgage insurance if you are unable to make a down payment of at least 20 percent. By obtaining a second mortgage or home equity loan for 20 percent of the homes cost you can circumnavigate this requirement by using that second loan as the down payment.

There are variations of this type of mortgage such as an 80-15-5 loan. This means that the borrower got a main mortgage of 80 percent of a home's purchase price, a piggyback loan for 15 percent, and made a 5-percent down payment. This can be a good option if you have some money for a down payment but not enough to cover the entire 20%.

The second mortgage can either be a fixed second mortgage or it can be a line of credit. If it is a fixed second mortgage then the interest rate is normally fixed for the entire length of the mortgage. Most fixed second mortgages are a 30 due in 15 which means that the second mortgage is amortized over 30 years, but is due in 15 years. The benefit of going with the line of credit as the second mortgage is that the interest rate is normally much lower than the fixed second mortgages rate. They can also be an interest only loan which could save you hundreds of dollars in mortgage payments every month.

The 80 percent first mortgage can be a fixed-rate (15-year or 30-year), adjustable-rate (usually 5/1, 7/1 or 10/1fixed period ARM) or interest-only loan. Typically, the interest rate on the second mortgage loan is higher than the interest rate of the first loan. But because the borrower doesn't have to pay mortgage insurance, the overall cost is less than a traditional mortgage even with the higher mortgage interest rate on the second loan.

Plenty of mortgage programs allow borrowers to buy houses with little or no money down, but they usually require private mortgage insurance, or PMI. Getting an 80 20 mortgage can be a good way to avoid the extra cost that PMI will add to your monthly payments.

Home Mortgages 101: A Must-Read for First-Time Home Buyers!

Home Mortgages 101: A Must-Read for First-Time Home Buyers!
One of the most important parts of manifest destiny and the American dream is home ownership. Owning your own home can be a very smart investment decision since prices tend to increase faster than the inflation rate, and now, with the recession dropping home prices and interest rates to their lowest in the last decade, there isn't a better time to buy! Because of the current market timing and the fact that it's a widely known as a smart investment, now is the time to start considering the idea. Before you rush out, call a realtor and start looking for a house, you should start by seeking out the perfect mortgage for your budget.

All potential homeowners should take some time to research home loans before calling their local Realtor. There are a dazzling array of choices available when it comes to home loans, and finding the right mortgage for your needs can be difficult. Approach your upcoming home purchase with the same seriousness you apply to other major purchases. Your home will most likely be the biggest single investment you ever make. Take the time at the beginning to educate yourself about home loans. It will be time well spent.

To begin your home mortgage search, talk to credit unions, banks, and brokers in your area. You're looking for someone to hold your hand through the process, but you also want a decent rate with low fees, so make sure to shop around.

When you're looking at rates, you will be shown two different types - variable/adjustable rate (ARM) and fixed rate. The ARM rate is usually shown as a promotion at a cheap rate, sometimes called a "teaser." After the fixed period of the ARM is up, you can expect rates to rise significantly if you get into one of these adjustable rate mortgages.

ARMs have two specific things you look for to use in your analysis - when the rate adjusts (anywhere between one month to 10 years) and what the cap on the interest rate is. Usually, the rate will adjust to whatever the prime rate (the federal government chooses this number) is at the time of the adjustment, plus a certain percentage of 'mark-up' that pays the bank. When you discover the rate cap, use a mortgage payment calculator to find out how much your maximum monthly payment is, worst case. That's not to say your mortgage will actually adjust to that rate, but it's a prudent idea to plan for different scenarios - including worst case.

Variable rate home loans can be a good choice if you believe interest rates are likely to fall. In an environment where interest rates are steady or rising, they may not be so good a choice. You may also want to consider a variable rate mortgage if you do not plan to stay in your home more than five years. For instance, if your job transfers you every couple of years, you could probably get away with a variable rate mortgage and take advantage of the lower interest rate. When you move and sell your home, you will probably realize a gain due to rising home prices.

On the other hand, fixed rate home loans have a set interest rate for a set period of time, generally either 15 or 30 years. The interest rate does not change, therefore you will always know what your monthly mortgage payment will be. You are protected from rising interest rates with a fixed rate mortgage. If rates fall significantly, you can always refinance your mortgage loan to take advantage of the lower rates.

Your mortgage term, or length, is another deciding factor of how much interest you'll end up paying. With a longer term, you'll pay more interest since your loan is amortized over more years - creating more compound interest. If you need the flexibility to make smaller payments by taking on a longer mortgage term, you can always pay more toward your principal at any time to help reduce the length of the loan. Just by paying a few extra principal payments/year can save you tens of thousands of dollars in interest!

Whatever type of home loan you decide on, the most important thing is to take that step which transforms you from a mere renter to a home owner and builder of equity. There are a great many home loans out there, but once you find the right one, you will find the rewards of home ownership well worth the time and effort put forth.

Selecting a Home Mortgage in present Market

Even in a normal economic environment, getting a mortgage loan can prove to be very taxing on one’s nerves and time. First of all you have to find a house, then you need to fill out a huge loan application, you gather up all the required paperwork, you talk to your loan consultant several times during the process to assure that everything is going ok and the loan may still not be approved.

And that happens when everything is going fine with the economy, not like what’s happening nowadays. Due to the economic crisis mortgage lenders are becoming increasingly restrictive when it comes to doing what they do, the biggest reason being that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac require governmental financial assistance to stay afloat.

When the largest companies in the field require bailouts this start a trickle-down effect, meaning that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will be more restrictive with the mortgages that they purchase and as a result the companies that sell their loans to Fannie and Freddie become more restrictive with their clients.

The government is highly invested in keeping Fannie and Freddie working because if these two companies go down, then the entire mortgage industry breaks down, hence the bailout which ensures that there will still be money available to those who want to purchase a home or refinance their existing loan.

If you find yourself in the market for a loan in Denver or any other city in the U.S., the first thing that you need to do is, even in this current economic troubles, shop around however not the sort of shopping around that you used to do. It used to be that shopping around for a loan meant that you were looking for a low
rate, but now you’re in fact looking for a mortgage company that will approve your loan application. By doing this you’ll become more knowledgeable about the local market and be able to determine what the average rate and closing costs should be for the loan that you’re looking for, and also this will mean that you’ll have a good stock of lenders to apply to if your chosen company doesn’t approve your application.

You should also consider local credit unions and banks, while it is true that they used to have higher rates than most specialized credit companies, the economic downturn has made them lower their rates and offer competitive prices. Even so you’ll still need to qualify for the loan and it may be under stricter guidelines, but going this route may also offer lower fees on your contract, as well as offer you lower fees on savings and checking accounts that you keep with them.

The government wants to ensure, through the bailouts, that Freddie and Fannie are capable of purchasing mortgage loans from mortgage lenders, and even though the mortgage economy is a small fraction of the overall wealth of the United States it is a very important one, this means that there will be more regulation and increased scrutiny all across the board. You’ll still be able to get loans but the important thing that you need to do is to shop around and look at all the alternative ways of financing your home so that you can be sure that your loan will close.

Regardless of what your goal is, whether you’re thinking of buying a home or you want to refinance your current loan, by doing a little bit of research and looking into your local market you’ll get important and maybe even crucial insight into what your choices are, and what you can do with them, so take your time and make the right choice. By Bill Marinelli

Bill marinelli is the owner and operator of Denver's Paramount Home Loans.